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Year 6

News & Updates

22 August 2011

It has been a positive and energized first week in Year 6. It has been wonderful to see the students with their newly packed bags of stationery, books, and of course their laptops. The Year 6 classes have been developing essential agreements, responsibilities and consequences. These apply across the school environment, both in and out of the classroom, including the responsible use of laptop ownership. As well as self-management skills, we have begun inquiring into many areas of learning. In mathematics, we have been assessing students' knowledge and understanding of place value, with learning engagements and activities. Language classes began before the students entered the classroom, with plenty of listening and speaking. It has been great to hear their holiday stories, as well as to see the great list of different reading materials that have been read.

Our first Unit of Inquiry, Where We Are in Place and Time, has sparked many student questions and interests. Our central idea for this unit is: 'People and places have histories that can be uncovered through a variety of sources.' This already has many of our students thinking as we consider and explore what is history. Guest speakers are always needed to engage student learning, and to make learning authentic (a primary resource). If you, or you know of someone, who could come in to speak to the Year 6 students about a particular historical perspective, event, please inform the classroom teacher or send an email to Mrs Westwood at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . We look forward to the year ahead.

Programme of Inquiry

Unit 1 - People and Places

Transdisciplinary Theme: Where we are in place and time

The first unit in year six comes under the trans-disciplinary theme of "Where we are in place and time". Under this theme the children are inquiring into orientation of place and time and personal histories.

During this unit, students will be focusing on the five essential elements of the PYP (knowledge, concepts, transdisciplinary skills, learner profile and action) and inquiring into significant events and people in history. Students will use a variety of sources to find information and will learn to determine the validity of the information they have acquired. Each student will then present their findings at the end of the unit using a range of presentation modes.

Central Idea: 'People and places have a history that can be uncovered through a variety of sources.'

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Significant people and events in history
  • Ways to interpret sources to further our understanding
  • Perspectives in history

Key Concepts: Function, Reflection, Perspective

Learner Profile Focus: Reflective, Communicator

Attitude Focus: Independence, Integrity

Unit 2 - Biodiversity

Transdisciplinary Theme: Sharing the planet

The second unit of inquiry in Year 6 comes under the transdisciplinary theme of "Sharing the planet". Under this theme the children are inquiring into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things.

During this unit, students will inquire into the importance of biodiversity in determining the health of our planet. They will investigate different types of biomes and ecosystems and discover how they support biodiversity. Using our local area, the children will learn about the importance of wetland areas and use their science skills to evaluate the health of the mangrove ecosystem near Discovery College.

Central Idea: Biodiversity relies on maintaining the interdependent balance of organisms within systems.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Interdependence within ecosystems, biomes and environments
  • Ways in which organisms are interconnected in nature
  • How human interaction with the environment can affect the balance of systems

Key Concepts: Causation, Connection, Responsibility

Learner Profile Focus: Caring, Principled

Attitude Focus: Commitment, Respect

Unit 3 – Let's Critique

Transdisciplinary Theme: How we express ourselves

The third unit of inquiry in Year 6 comes under the transdisciplinary theme of "How we express ourselves". Under this theme the children are inquiring into the ways in which we discover and express ideas, feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and values as well as the ways in which we reflect on, extend and enjoy our creativity and our appreciation of the aesthetic.

During this unit we will investigate the many ways people can express their emotions through Art. The students will create a piece of abstract artwork that depicts an emotion and critique a peer's artwork using a formal critiquing method. The children will also create a film for the ESF Film Awards that portrays an emotion without using speech. During Music lessons, students will compose their own music to accompany the film.

Central Idea: Art is connected to emotions and can be represented in many ways.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Definition of Art
  • Emotions expressed and elicited through Art
  • Strategies used to critique art

Key Concepts: Perspective, Reflection, Connection

Learner Profile Focus: Open-minded, Communicator

Attitude Focus: Confidence, Creativity, Appreciation

Unit 4 - Matter

Transdisciplinary Theme: How the world works

The fourth unit of inquiry in Year 6 comes under the transdisciplinary theme of "How the world works". Under this theme the children are inquiring into the natural world and its laws, how humans use their understanding of scientific principles, and the impact of scientific and technological advances on society and on the environment.

During this unit the students will participate in several scientific experiments and draw conclusions from their results. We will inquire into the many ways that people can change matter and discuss the implementations this can have on the health of our planet.

Central Idea: Matter exists in different forms which canbe changed and used for a variety of purposes.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • The states and properties of matter
  • Way that people can use matter in its various states
  • Sustainability of various materials

Key Concepts: Function, Change, Responsibility

Learner Profile Focus: Creativity, Independence

Attitude Focus: Curiosity, Integrity

Unit 5 – Making a Difference - PYP Exhibition

Transdisciplinary Theme: How we organise ourselves

The exhibition unit of inquiry in Year 6 comes under the transdisciplinary theme of "How we organise ourselves". Under this theme the children are inquiring into the structure and function of organizations and their impact on humankind and the environment.

During this unit students will be inquiring into various organisations that provide services to the environment or humankind. Students will have the chance to identify opportunities for service in their own school, community, or further abroad and will form small organisations with the aim of making a difference in an area that they feel passionate about. The exhibition is a chance for Year 6 students to demonstrate the independence and responsibility that they have developed throughout their primary school years, as well as being an opportunity to take action as a result of learning. Throughout the unit, the students will be mentored by teachers from across the school, as well as seeking current and relevant information from a variety of primary resources.

Central Idea: Organisations can make a difference to humankind and the environment.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • The purpose of organisations
  • How organisations work
  • The effects of organisations
  • Opportunities for service in our community

Key Concepts: Function, Causation, Change

Learner Profile Focus: Communicator, Thinker

Attitude Focus: Cooperation, Enthusiasm

Unit 6 – Changes

Transdisciplinary Theme: Who we are

The final unit of inquiry comes under the transdisciplinary theme of "Who we are". Under this theme the children inquire into the nature of the self, including our personal, mental, social and spiritual health, as well as focusing on human relationships.

As part of this unit students learn about physical and physiological changes to their bodies during adolescence. Developing positive relationships and identifying strategies to support each other through these changes is a major focus. This unit also allows the students to inquire into the changes they will undergo when transitioning from primary school to secondary school.

Central Idea: External and internal factors cause changes in our lives.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Changes and challenges from childhood to adolescence
  • Relationships with other people
  • Transition to secondary school

Key Concepts: Causation, Change, Responsibility

Learner Profile Focus: Open-minded, Balanced

Attitude Focus: Empathy, Tolerance

English Language Overview

download Year 6 2010-11 English Language Programme Overview

The English Language curriculum is divided in three strands: Writing Language, Oral Language and Visual Language. These three strands are inter-woven into all areas of the curriculum and particularly the units of inquiry. However, specific skills in these three areas are taught in stand alone Language lessons.

Written Language

The written language strand includes reading, writing and spelling. In Year 6 students study text in the form of a weekly literature circle. In literature circles, students are encouraged to read critically and study the craft of story writing. Students also engage in the study of reading through shared reading linked to the unit of inquiry.

Writing in Year 6 focuses on the students continuing to improve the structure and content of their writing. Students are taught to write for specific purposes and audiences. The process of drafting, editing and publishing encourages the students at this level to continue to improve their written work.

Words Their Way

Words Their Way is the spelling program that is used in Year 6. The program focuses on improving spelling through word study and the identification of patterns in words. Students are taught in differentiated groups that cater to their specific needs.

Oral Language

The oral language strand includes speaking and listening. In Year 6 students are encouraged to become confident speakers and effective listeners. In Language lessons, students are instructed in successful presenting and debating techniques. Students are also trained in listening for specific information and responding appropriately.

Visual Language

The skills of viewing and presenting are taught in conjunction with each other. Students analyse visual media and text for audience, purpose and meaning. Students will draw upon these skills when they create their silent movie for the ESF Film Festival.

Maths Overview

DC mathematics policy

The Discovery College mathematics policy outlines the school's philosophy of teaching mathematics. In this document below, you will be able to find information regarding the school's goals, assessment, and teaching practices.

download DC Mathematics Policy

Mathematical Strands

The Maths curriculum is organised into 5 strands. Below you will find a short descriptor for each strand or what we want the children to know.

Data Handling
Data handling allows us to make a summary of what we know about the world and to make inferences about what we do not know.
  • Data can be recorded, organized, represented and summarized in a variety of ways to highlight similarities, differences and trends; the chosen format should illustrate the information without bias or distortion.
  • Probability can be expressed qualitatively by using terms such as 'unlikely', 'certain' or 'impossible'. It can be expressed quantitatively on a numerical scale.
Measurement
To measure is to attach a number to a quantity using a chosen unit. Since the attributes being measured are continuous, ways must be found to deal with quantities that fall between numbers. It is important to know how accurate a measurement needs to be or can ever be.
Shape and space
The regions, paths and boundaries of natural space can be described by shape. An understanding of the interrelationships of shape allows us to interpret, understand and appreciate our two and three-dimensional world.
Pattern and function
To identify pattern is to begin to understand how Mathematics applies to the world in which we live. The repetitive features of patterns can be identified and described as generalized rules called 'functions'. This builds a foundation for the later study of algebra.
Number
Our number system is a language for describing quantities and the relationships between quantities. For example, the value attributed to a digit depends on its place within a base system. Numbers are used to interpret information, make decisions and solve problems. For example, the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are related to one another and are used to process information in order to solve problems. The degree of precision needed in calculating depends on how the result will be used.

Related concepts: There are many related concepts that could provide further links to the transdisciplinary programme of inquiry or further understanding of the subject area. Related concepts, such as pattern, boundaries and base systems, have been embedded into the descriptions for each of the strands above. Schools may choose to develop further related concepts.

Year 6 Mathematics Overview

The following document outlines the Maths units covered in Year 6. Please note the timing and duration of these are approximate and may change to suit the needs of a particular class. As each unit begins, Maths targets for that unit will be posted below.

download Year 6 Maths Calendar 2010-11

Student Targets

Throughout our Year 6 Mathematics units, the students are working towards achieving targets that show their understanding of the content and their ability to implement them in various contexts. Student success for each 'I can' statement is measured through their formative and summative assessments, a range of 'hands-on' classroom activities and observation of the student's understandings as well as independent working skills. At the start of each unit a target sheet for that unit will be added below.

Unit 1 – Number and Place Value

Mathematical Strand: Number

Central idea: The base ten system enables us to meaningfully understand and use numbers to solve problems.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • The base ten number system (Hindu Arabic number system)
  • Understanding of Place value
  • Solving problems using addition and subtraction

download Year 6 Maths Unit 1 Targets

Web Resources:

http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Multiplication/Games/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/wholenumbers/multiplication/timestables/game.shtml
http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Division/
http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Addition/
http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Subtraction/

Unit 2 – Pattern and Algebra

Mathematical Strand: Pattern and function

Central idea: Patterns can be represented, analysed and generalised using algebraic expressions, equations or functions.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • identifying patterns in numbers (tables/factors/multiples/primes/ composites/odd/even etc)
  • representing number patterns (representing patterns using words, symbols and tables; predicting future terms; devising rules)
  • inverse relationships (exponents/roots)
  • solving problems (solving problems by using an algebraic expression, equation or function)

download Year 6 Maths Unit 2 Targets

Web Resources:

Mathletics - www.mathletics.com
Math Playground - www.mathplayground.com
FreeRice - www.freerice.com

Unit 3 - Shape, Space and Measurement

Mathematical Strand: Shape, space and measurement

Central idea: Shapes have relationships and properties that enable them to be described, represented, created and measured.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Properties of shape
  • Ways that shapes can be measured
  • Relationship between shapes and units of measurement

download Year 6 Maths Unit 3 Rubric

Web Resources:

http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/online/angle.swf
http://www.bbc.co.uk/keyskills/flash/kfa/kfa.shtml
http://www.brainpop.com/math/geometryandmeasurement/

Unit 4 - Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Mathematical Strand: Number

Central idea: Whole numbers and parts of numbers can be represented in a variety of ways.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Whole numbers, fractions, decimals and percentages
  • Using the four operations to solve problems involving fractions, decimals and percentages
  • Fractions, decimals and percentages in real life

Unit 5 - Multiplication and Division

Mathematical Strand: Number

Central idea: Whole numbers and parts of numbers can be represented in a variety of ways.

Lines of Inquiry:

  • Calculating using a range of mental, paper and calculator strategies
  • The relationship between the four operations
  • Solving everyday problems involving multiplication and division

Web Resources:

http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Multiplication/Games/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/wholenumbers/multiplication/timestables/game.shtml
http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/Gamequarium/Math/Division/
http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/

Resources

Year 6 on NetVibes

 
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